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Geometric Sense
Lesson 11
Properties and Relationships
  Objectives/Vocab/Tips > Examples 1 | 2 | 3 > Practice: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 > Reflection

Example 2:

How many faces, edges, and vertices are in the rectangular prism show?

  1. 6 faces, 12 edges, and 8 vertices
  2. 6 faces, 8 edges, and 12 vertices
  3. 8 faces, 6 edges, and 12 vertices
  4. 12 faces, 8 edges, and 6 vertices

To solve this problem you need to begin by knowing the definition of a face, an edge, and a vertice of a prism.

The face of a rectangular prism is a polygon that is a flat surface of a solid figure. Begin by counting the number of faces on the rectangular prism. You will find two faces at the ends and then four faces going around between the two ends. So you have 6 faces on this rectangular prism. As you look at your choices you notice that only A and B offer you 6 faces, so you have eliminated choices C and D.

An edge is the line segment where two faces of a figure meet. Look at the prism and begin at one end and you will notice that there are 4 edges at one end. Therefore there must be 4 edges at the other edge. Now count the number of edges between the two ends. There are 4 more edges going around the prism. Therefore you have a total of 12 edges. It looks like choice A could be our answer. To make sure you need to count the number of vertices.

A vertex or vertices (plural) is the point where three edges of a figure meet. By this definition you only need to count the corners or vertices on each end. There are 4 on each end for a total of 8 vertices.

After finding the number of each of the parts of the rectangular prism, your choice is A. You found there to be 6 faces, 12 edges, and 8 vertices.

Example 3 >>

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