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Number Sense
Lesson 2
Number Theory
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Example 2:

Which of the following numbers is a prime number? Explain your answer using words, numbers, and/or pictures.

  1. 24
  2. 25
  3. 29
  4. 33

Here is one way to solve this problem:

Step 1: Begin with letter A, 24, and see if 24 is divisible by more than 1 and itself. 24 is divisible by 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12 as well. Therefore, 24 is not prime. Continue on with the others.

  • 25 is divisible by 5.
  • 33 is divisible by 3 and 11.
  • 29 is only divisible by 1 and itself, therefore 29 is a prime number. The answer is C.

Step 2: The explanation of the solution should include a brief definition of what defines a prime number and the process clearly stated what was done in step 1.

Example 3 >>

 

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