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Federal Way Public Schools  
Assessment
Lessons 1-4
Comprehending Important Ideas and Details

ALPAssessment Review Objective:

This is your chance to show your understanding and skills in comprehension. You have learned and practiced lots of skills needed to be an effective reader. Now you can prove it to yourself!

You will be asked to demonstrate your skills in areas practiced in Lessons 1, 2, 3 and 4. There will be some multiple choice and some short answer questions.

Let's do a quick review to be sure you're prepared to do your best. Just think of it as a warm up, like before lifting weights or playing soccer. Warm up your brain with a review of the objectives and tips from each lesson. Activate what you already know so you do your best.

Review:

Read over the objectives and vocabulary for each lesson.

Lesson 1
  • Understanding and identifying theme or message in a reading passage
  • Explaining supporting details for the theme or message.
Lesson 2
  • Identifying and writing statements summarizing a reading passage.
Lesson 3
  • Practice making inferences and predictions from the clues and ideas in the reading passage
Lesson 4
  • Practice interpreting new words, phrases or expressions from the context clues in the reading passage.

Review the Tips and Tools for each lesson. Remember, you'll find more information on each lesson's page. This is just a summary of key points. This is a good place to start, but you will also want to go back and review the first page of each lesson.

Lesson 1: Understanding theme or message and supporting details

  • Theme is a message the author wants to share with the reader.
  • It is usually a big idea about life or about people.
  • Other synonyms for theme are message, main idea, central idea, big idea, moral.
  • A theme is more than a word; it should be stated in a complete sentence.
  • Topic + author's attitude = Theme
  • Questions to ask when identifying theme:
    • Has the main character changed?
    • What lessons has he or she learned?
    • Does the title reveal anything special about the story?
    • What is the conflict in the passage?
    • Does the narrator make any key statements about life or people?
    • Can this idea be supported by details in the passage?
    • Are all the author's choices of plot, character, conflict connected or controlled by this idea?
  • There will always be supporting details in the story or poem that prove the theme.
  • The theme will make sense considering everything that happens in the story or poem.

Lesson 2: Summarizing Text

  • A summary states the main ideas of a text passage and is clear and concise (brief).
  • A summary focuses only on information (main ideas) from the text and does not include opinions of the reader.

Lesson 3: Making Inferences and Predictions

An inference is . . .

  • a conclusion that can be figured out from hints, clues, other information in a story,
  • a smart guess, or an educated guess based on what you know about the characters and their situations,
  • developed from information the author does not directly state, or come right out and tell the reader; the reader is expected to figure it out, or infer.
Lesson 4: Interpreting Vocabulary

Unfamiliar words, phrases or expressions can be generally be figured out from the context of the reading passage.

The context of a word or phrase is its environment, or the words that surround it. Context clues are made up of synonyms, definitions, descriptions, and several other kinds of specific information helpful to understanding the meaning of what is read.

If you have time, you might skim over the examples for each lesson.

Skim the Rubrics section of this course to review tips on answering multiple choice and short answer questions.

Be sure you are comfortable with the criteria for scoring and evaluating short answer questions because scoring your writing will be part of your responsibility.

When you are all warmed up and have about an hour, go ahead and demonstrate your effective-reader skills!

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