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Federal Way Public Schools  
Assessment
Lessons 15-17
Analyzing, Interpreting, and Synthesizing

ALPAssessment Review Objective:

This is your chance to show your understanding and skills in analyzing and interpreting text features.

You will be asked to demonstrate your skills practiced in Lessons 15, 16 and 17. There will be some multiple choice, some short answer, and some extended response questions.

Warm up time! Let's do a quick review of objectives and tips from each lesson to be sure you're prepared to do your best. Activate what you already know so you do your best.

Review:

Read over the objectives for each lesson.

Lesson 15 - Review and practice using (applying) your understanding of text features.
Lesson 16 - Identify, practice and apply reading and writing strategies to understand and make these comparisons within a text:
  • cause and effect,
  • sequence of events (this helps analyze cause and effect),
  • compare and contrast facts or events.
Lesson 17 - Identify, practice and apply reading and writing strategies to understand and make these comparisons between two or more different informational texts:
  • cause and effect,
  • compare and contrast facts and events.

Review the Tips and Tools for each lesson. Remember, there is more information on each lesson's page. This is just a summary of key points. This is a good place to start, but you will also want to go back and review the first page of each lesson.

Lesson 15: Apply Understanding of Text Features

Be aware of text features and ask questions while you read. Be active in your reading and notice the titles, captions with pictures, headings, and any other clue to help you understand what you read.

  • Title and sub-titles, section headings
  • Captions
  • Visuals such as charts, graphs, maps, arrows or bullets
  • Bold or italicized print, quotation marks.
Ask questions while you read. Be active in your reading and wonder why the author wrote the article in a certain way.
  • What is the purpose of this text?
  • How do I know?
  • What is the structure of this text?
  • What tells me this?
  • Why might I read this kind of text? What meaning do I hope to gain from this text?
  • What do I already know about the topic?

Lesson 16: Comparing and Contrasting Text Elements

  • Cause/Effect: A cause is a starter or a reason. Some events, statements, situations, or ideas cause others things to happen. The result, or reason, or consequence of a cause is an effect.
    • Try an "As a result of" statement with events in the story to identify cause/effect:

      As a result of the oil spill in the Pacific, marine life washed up on the beach, covered in oil and unable to survive.
  • Compare means to find similarities, or things that are alike, or the same in some way. Contrast means to find differences, or things that are not alike.
  • Use graphic organizers to figure out connections between events, data, dates, and facts.
  • Write with intention, purpose and organization. Review the formatting ideas on Lesson 16, Tips page.
  • Words that show similarity
    both together alike equal uniform
    parallel comparable equivalent same complementary
    at the same time        

  • Words that show differences
    different although while unlike various
    individual unique distinct otherwise dissimilar
    in contrast besides in spite of however on the other hand

Lesson 17: Comparing and Contrasting Between Texts

The skills are the same as those reviewed in Lesson 16, just remember that you'll be comparing elements between two different informational texts.

If you have time, you might skim over the examples for lessons in which you might have questions.

Skim the Rubrics section of this course to review tips on answering multiple choice, short answer, and extended response questions.

Be sure you are comfortable with the criteria for scoring and evaluating short answer questions because scoring your writing will be part of your responsibility.

When you are all warmed up and have about 90 minutes, go ahead and demonstrate your effective reader's skills!

 

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