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Federal Way Public Schools  
Thinking Critically
Lesson 10
Extending Information Beyond the Text
 Objectives/Vocab/Tips > Examples: 1 | 2 > Practice: 1 | 2 | 3 > Self Check

ALPObjective:

In the last lesson you evaluated the author's ideas and themes, made generalizations and drew conclusions about those ideas and themes. In this lesson you just add some stretch to those skills, and apply generalizations or conclusions to situations outside the story itself. Here is where you draw on other things you know and make connections between what you read and life. It is where you see the threads connecting what you read to your great big world. It is where you respond to the themes and ideas in the story and apply them to yourself and to life!

This lesson requires your own understanding, analysis, evaluation of what the author is saying to you, and also asks for your own input, ideas and response to what the author is saying. Your ideas are important and the connections you make with the author's ideas are what make reading relevant, meaningful and rich!

In this lesson you will:

  • Review the meaning of evaluating ideas, drawing conclusions, and making generalizations.
  • Identify strategies to help you extend ideas and themes beyond the story or poem or passage.
  • Practice making connections of ideas, themes, conclusions, generalizations from the text to your life.
  • Practice responding to ideas, themes, conclusions, and generalizations from the story, poem, or passage.
  • Score and evaluate your answers.

Vocabulary:

These words will be used in this lesson. They might be quite familiar to you, or you might want some review. For review, just click the Helpful Tools button and open Vocabulary.

Theme or idea Evaluate (decide, judge) Generalization Conclusion

Tips and Tools:

If you have completed Lesson 9, you will be familiar with the concepts of theme, evaluating, making generalizations, and drawing conclusions. There is just one addition to make:

Extending ideas from the story to a bigger arena: Life!

Questions to think about to make connections between a literary passage and your life:
  • Is a character just like me (or NOT like me?) in some way? Do I know anyone who is like the character? Who and how are they alike?
  • Have I ever been in a similar situation, or faced a similar conflict? What was it? How did I resolve it? Did I act/think like the character or not?
  • What would I do if I were in the same situation? How would I act? What would I say? How would I solve the problem the character faces?
  • Do I know people who have faced a similar situation; how did they solve the problem?
  • What lesson did the character learn? Have I learned a similar lesson at sometime, but maybe from a different situation?
  • What made the character act in a certain way or feel a certain way? Have I ever acted like that; what was the situation? Have I ever felt like that; what was the situation?

Basically, you are saying, "I recognize that action, thought, lesson, situation, feeling!" and actively making a connection between the ideas in a passage and what has happened to you or someone you know or something you know about. You are extending the author's ideas from the story to a bigger picture - human behavior and life.

Responding to a story:

Questions to ask to figure out your response to an idea or theme presented by an author:

  • How does the character's actions, thoughts, words, decision, make me feel?
  • What are words that describe my feelings when I read about a character's experience?
  • How would I feel in a similar situation?
  • Can I understand what the author is describing about how a character reacts or feels in an event in the story?
  • Can I identify with the character facing a problem?

In the next section, you'll see some examples of how the Tips and Tools will help you extend ideas from narrative passages to real life.

Example 1 >>

 

 
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