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Analyzing
Lesson 17
Comparing and Contrasting Between Texts
 Objectives/Vocab/Tips > Examples: 1 | 2 | 3 > Practice: 1 | 2 | 3 > Self Check

Example 2:

Since you have practiced Short Answer Responses several times, here is an example of an Extended Response Question and Answer.

Short answers and extended answers are similar. The skills used for a short answer apply to an extended answer as well. They both require an analysis of an element from the text, strong thinking, detecting of clues, and supporting of answers with evidence from the text. A prompt for an extended answer may require more examples than a short answer, or more information or analysis to write a complete answer and can earn up to 4 points instead of 2 for a short answer. See the Rubrics section of the course and look at the example of an extended answer if you want further review.

Concentrate on helping this student get the highest score possible, a full four points.

Explaining connections between two written passages requires strong thinking skills. In this extended answer example, your best friend has a homework assignment and he asks for your help. Read the article and the poem, both about the Octopus, looking for specific information to help your friend. See how much you already know and what is new to you!

Both the poem and the article are linked to the book icons on the right.


Octopus (article)


Octopus (poem)

Extended Response Prompt:

Both the poem and the article titled "The Octopus" give you a picture of the appearance and behavior of an octopus. Show how the poem and the article give information on the appearance and behavior of an octopus.

Remember to:

  • Read the question before reading the passage.
  • Identify the key elements needed in a complete extended answer response.

Think:

Remember from the rubrics section we learned to figure out what key elements needed to be answered in a complete response. For this extended answer, and for a complete 4 point score, what four elements need to be included in an answer?
  1. Explain information from the article about the appearance of the octopus
  2. Explain information from the article about the behavior of the octopus
  3. Explain information from the poem about the appearance of the octopus
  4. Explain information from the poem about the behavior of the octopus

Your friend asks you to review his writing. You decide to number the sentences to make it easier to see if every needed element is included.

Best Friend's Answer:

(1) The author says the octopuses head is bag-like. (2)The article supports this answer by saying how it can hold water for oxygen inside itself. (3) In the poem it describes the tenticles like elephant trunks and the suction cups are very powerful and shaped like disks. (4) The poem also describes the octopus as having a beak. (5) The article describes it as shy and curious and able to shoot ink.

You and your friend figure he included most of the needed information.

In which sentence does your friend explain:

  1. the appearance of the octopus from the article in sentence(s)
  2. the behavior of the octopus from the article in sentence(s)
  3. the appearance of the octopus from the poem in sentence(s)
  4. the behavior of the octopus from the poem in sentence(s)

This is the scoring criteria his teacher says will be used. Since your friend knows he can write a 3 or 4 response, you just want to concentrate on that criteria.

4 - Extensive (top notch, bullseye!) 3 - Basic (good, middle of target)
  • thoroughly (completely) explains information from the article and the poem about the behavior and the appearance of the octopus
  • ample (more than enough) relevant (makes sense) examples from the passage to support ideas
  • explains information from the article and the poem about the behavior and the appearance of the octopus
  • sufficient (enough) examples from the passage to support ideas
It looks like if he leaves his response as it is, it would score a three. But why settle for a three when he can add the last bit of information and earn a four? You suggest three revisions:
  1. adding a sentence about the behavior of the octopus from the poem;
  2. moving the sentence about the behavior of the octopus from the article so it is with the other information from the article;
  3. adding an introductory sentence.

Student 2 Answer (revised with your help!):

The article and poem described the octopus as very different. (new intro sentence)

The author says the octopuses head is bag-like. The article supports this answer by saying how it can hold water for oxygen inside itself. The article describes it as shy and curious and able to shoot ink. (moved sentence)

In the poem it says the octopus uses all eight feet to eat and "grabbed his victim." (new sentence about behavior of octopus from article) It also describes the tenticles like elephant trunks and the suction cups are very powerful and shaped like disks. The poem also describes the octopus as having a beak.

Now that's a full four point answer for sure! Thanks for your help!

Remember: It's so important to keep in mind the key elements needed in an answer, and then after you are finished writing, to go back and read the prompt again. Identify where, in your response, you address each part of the prompt.

Let's score one more extended response question before going on to the practice items!

Example 3 >>

 

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