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Federal Way Public Schools  
Analyzing
Lesson 5
Understanding Literary Elements
 Objectives/Vocab/Tips > Examples: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 > Practice: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 > Self Check 

ALPObjective:

By the time this lesson is finished, you'll have tools to analyze how literary elements are used to add meaning to a piece of writing. In this lesson you will:
  • Review the meaning a long list of literary elements, such as plot, conflict, setting, theme, and more,
  • Review examples of figurative language, such as simile, metaphor, personification and more,
  • Review stylistic devices such as exaggeration, irony, humor, and dialogue,
  • Practice using (applying) your understanding of all three: literary elements, figurative language, and stylistic devices,
  • Score and evaluate your answers.

Tips and Tools:

The three best ways to understand how these terms and devices work in literature are:

  1. review definitions and examples (you will do that here)
  2. practice identifying elements as you read (lots of examples and practice follow the definition review)
  3. ask questions while you read. Be active in your reading and wonder why the author wrote the story or poem in a certain way.
  • What is the setting? Would the story stay the same if the setting changed, or is the setting very important to the story?
  • Who is telling the story? What point of view is used? Why?
  • Be aware as you move through the different parts of a plot in a story. Think about why the author chose the setting, the characters, the conflicts, and the resolution? Were you able to predict the resolution?
  • When you meet up with a simile, or metaphor, stop and think about what two things are being compared and what the similarities are? Why would the author use the object as a comparison?
  • What is the conflict in the story? How do the characters' actions contribute to the conflict?
  • How are the conflicts resolved? How have the characters changed?
  • What is the theme or message of the story? What does the title tell me? Does a character make a statement about life or people from what they learn?
  • Why did the author use dialogue in that situation? What affect does it have on the story?
  • Watch for the delightful sounds created with alliteration and onomatopoeia. Think about what they add to the poem or story.
  • When you find an object talking or acting like a human being, ask how that makes the story or poem stronger? What is the effect on you as a reader?
Vocabulary Review:

The list is long, but most of the terms are already familiar to you. This will be a short refresher before the practice!

Just click on each element, word, or use the arrow buttons for a quick definition and example. As you need review later in the lesson, you will also find definitions under the Helpful Tools tab, then open Vocabulary.

In the next section, you'll see some examples of how a reader can apply what they know about Literary Elements, Figurative Language, and Stylistic Devices to understand a reading passage.

Examples >>

 

Assessments Vocabulary

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