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Federal Way Public Schools  
Analyzing
Lesson 5
Understanding Literary Elements
 Objectives/Vocab/Tips > Examples: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 > Practice: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 > Self Check 

Example 3:

Instruction:

When is the story not all of the story? Authors know the answer to this riddle all too well. They often include important clues to understanding their writing outside of the story itself - in the title. It should become automatic to read and think about the title as a key piece of information. Read the editorial, "When pennies make too little cents," published in the Chicago Tribune, 1996. You might remember this editorial from lessons 3 and 4. Click on the book icon to the right. Then we'll see how a title can offer clues as to the author's idea. Keep the passage open as we work through this example.


When Pennies Make
Too Little Cents

 


Question:

What is one idea suggested by the title of this editorial, "When pennies make too little cents"?

Remember to:

  • Read the question before reading the passage.
  • Look for the an idea suggested by the title. After reading the editorial, and even if you are familiar with it from another lesson, focus only on the title. The answer (idea) you choose must be suggested in the title.

Think:

  • What are the key words in this question? (one idea , suggested, title)
  • "Suggested" means it is not directly stated. You will be making an inference about the idea.
  • The title uses a play on words, or a pun. The phrase "makes sense" is one we are very familiar with and use all the time. The title uses the word "cents" however the author wants us to be reminded of "sense." "Cents" relates to pennies which is what the editorial is about. Think about how the meaning of the title changes when we think about "cents" as pennies, but also "makes sense."
  • Which choices can you eliminate right away, and which are possibly correct answers?
    Remember the "YES, NO, MAYBE" tool.

Multiple Choice Answers:

Yes
No
Maybe
 
Answers
A. Making pennies is not practical anymore.
B. The size of pennies makes holding them difficult.
C. Not enough pennies are in circulation in the United States.
D.

Pennies should be worth more than they are.

A, B, C, D? Which statement do you think makes sense as an idea suggested by the title? What process of elimination did you go through? How did you arrive at your choice? Check your choice with this explanation:

 

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