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Federal Way Public Schools  
Analyzing
Lesson 5
Understanding Literary Elements
 Objectives/Vocab/Tips > Examples: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 > Practice: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 > Self Check 

Practice 5:

Red Chief and his kidnappers take us on a laughing adventure! One of the reasons the story works well and is fun to read is because it follows a clear plot outline. All the elements are there, in the correct order, and we have a sense of satisfaction and completion when we finish reading.

Instruction:

You are familiar with this story by now, but in case you want to refer to it for some examples, here is the link to the story, "The Ransom of Red Chief" by O. Henry.


The Ransom
of Red Chief

Before Reading:

The questions you will be answering relate to plot and character in the story.

To gather ideas before you answer the questions, you might make a graphic organizer out of a piece of notebook paper.

  • Fold it into fourths.
  • At the top write the title of the story, the author, and the Exposition or Setting.
  • Then label three sections with one plot element each: Conflict, Climax and Resolution.
  • The last square is labeled Character.
  • Use what you know about the story and the characters to jot down some notes. This will activate your brain to recognize answers in the multiple choice questions below. Your paper might look like this:
"The Ransom of Red Chief"
by O. Henry
Setting or Exposition: around town of Summit (add other setting details)

Conflicts:
(list conflicts - there is one general problem or struggle the kidnappers face and there are many smaller conflicts)

Climax:
(brief details of what happens at the peak of action - the point the whole story builds up to - when you are almost holding your breath to find out what will happen)

Resolution:
(brief details about what happens when the main conflict / problem of the story is resolved or solved)

Characters and their character traits:
(list four characters involved in the story, and a word or two to describe their personalities or actions)

Continue! When you're finished, find the answer check at the end.

Question 1:

How did the kidnappers change in the story?


Yes No Maybe   Answer
A. They learned to be patient with Red Chief.
B. They reversed their ransom plans.
C. They gained control of Red Chief, forcing him to behave.
D. They dropped kidnapping, went on TV to warn others about the perils of the business.

Question 2:

Which word best describes Johnny's attitude he is first kidnapped and thrown into the buggy?


Yes No Maybe   Answer
A. Aggressive
B. Adventuresome
C. Stubborn
D. Reluctant

Question 3:

The kidnappers face many conflicts in this story. Which conflict is solved with the resolution of the story?


Yes No Maybe   Answer
A.

Conflict for the kidnappers: Johnny is trouble with a capital T. Bill is captured and almost scalped by Red Chief, Sam's life is threatened by burning at the stake.

B. Conflict for the kidnapper's: Survival. They must find a way to escape from the clutches of Red Chief.
C. Conflict for the kidnappers: They want a ransom. To carry out the kidnapping, they must persuade Johnny's father to pay for his return.
D. Conflict for the kidnappers: Johnny will not behave. Bill and Sam try everything, even threatening Johnny with going home.

Question 4:

Which character was not satisfied with the resolution of the kidnapping?


Yes No Maybe   Answer
A. Sam
B. Bill
C. Ebenezer Dorset
D. Johnny "Red Chief"

Question 5:

From what you know about Johnny's personality, it would not be surprising to find out that . . . . .


Yes No Maybe   Answer
A. he has a stamp collection at home.
B. his favorite TV show is "Friends."
C. he would rather fight in a boxing match than watch a Mariner game.
D. he would go on to be Mayor of Summit as an adult.

How did you do?

If any of the answer explanations did not make sense to you, review the story again, and see if you missed a clue. After that, if you are still confused, check with your teacher.

If you scored 4 or 5 correct, Congratulations!!! You read carefully and paid attention to details, and identified character traits from clues in the story, and analyzed plot elements accurately! Nice work!!!

Let's keep going!

Practice 6 >>

 

Vocabulary

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