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Federal Way Public Schools  
Analyzing
Lesson 6
Comparing and Contrasting Literary Elements
 Objectives/Vocab/Tips > Examples: 1 | 2 | 3 > Practice: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 > Self Check

Example 3:

We know that related events in a story make up a plot. Often events are related through cause and effect; one event or situation causes another. The result is the effect.

Example: A hiker slips on a rock (cause) which tumbles off the path (effect). Picking up speed as it rolls, soon many rocks are dislodged (cause) and a small landslide rumbles toward a creek (effect). Landing on a piling of logs (cause), a beaver dam is broken (effect), and water rushes down the creek toward a campsite (effect).

As you read, actively ask why an certain event happened, or what caused a character to act in a certain way. Questioning leads you to discovering the connection between events and finding the cause-effect relationship.

Instruction:

You'll quickly recognize exaggeration and humor in Bill Cosby's writing. Well known as comedian, father, and Dr. Huxtable from The Cosby Show, he wrote"Fatherhood," a book of short, humorous essays exchanging ideas from his old-fashioned point of view with his modern day children. As you read "Academic Masquerade," watch for exaggeration, humor, and love in his words and tone.

This example covers the concept of cause-effect. Read the question carefully before reading the passage to set up your brain to make a connection.


Fatherhood:
Academic Masquerade

Question:

Which event caused the father to solve the mystery of his missing sweaters?

Think:

  • There may be several related events as the story is told. Look for the first event that started his discovery.
  • Find the passage to prove your answer choice in the text.
  • Which choices can you eliminate right away, and which are possibly correct answers?
    Remember the "YES, NO, MAYBE" tool.

Multiple Choice Answers:

Yes
No
Maybe
 
Answers
A. He gave his daughter money for magazines, but she bought makeup.
B. His daughter's fashion elective required a different sweater each day.
C. His daughter was allergic to makeup.
D. The school nurse called him to school.

Check your responses with these explanations:

You're ready to practice making connections between events, comparing characters, and determining sequence in stories or poems. Go ahead with Practice 1.

 

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