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Federal Way Public Schools  
Analyzing
Lesson 6
Comparing and Contrasting Literary Elements
 Objectives/Vocab/Tips > Examples: 1 | 2 | 3 > Practice: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 > Self Check

Practice 2:

Wait until you get into this next story. It's a favorite of most students. Our last reading passage was a trip to the Past. In this story, we enter the Future.

You'll need some time because it is a longer story, but it is worth the read! The questions you will be answering relate to cause and effect, sequence, and compare / contrast.

Because it is a longer story, this is a perfect time to review concepts you learned in previous lessons. There are several questions relating to vocabulary, inference, main idea, and literary elements too. Here's your chance to pull it all together!

Instruction:

Read "The Cold Equation," by Tom Goodwin.


The Cold Equation,
Part 1

Before Reading:

  • The questions you will be answering relate to cause and effect, sequence, and compare/contrast. As a review, there are a couple questions relating to concepts from previous lessons, such as vocabulary, inference, main idea, and literary elements too!
  • Skim over the questions before reading. This will start the brain cells working to recognize the connections in the story as you read.
  • Because this story is a longer length, you might want to take a few notes as you read. Knowing the questions will help guide your notes.
  • Remind yourself to always always always refer to the text to find proof or evidence for the answer you choose.

Continue! When you're finished, complete the answer check at the end. Be sure to keep track of what questions you answered correctly.

Question 1: (setting)

This story takes place in . . .


Yes No Maybe   Answer
A. the present on the spaceship Stardust.
B. the future on the planet Woden.
C. the future on an EDS.
D. the past in hyperspace.

Question 2: (vocabulary in context)

As it is used in this story, the word jettisoned means . . .


Yes No Maybe   Answer
A. powered by nuclear engines.
B. powered by rocket fuel.
C. a law made by circumstances of the space frontier.
D. thrown off the ship.

Question 3: (cause/effect)

Why did the girl have to be jettisoned from the EDS?


Yes No Maybe   Answer
A.

She had to be punished for the crime of being a stowaway.

B. There wasn't enough fuel for the EDS to complete its mission if one more person was on board.
C. She had discovered the EDS's secret mission and had thus threatened its success.
D. She needed to get back to the Stardust, and being jettisoned was the only way.

Question 4: (inference)

The reason EDS's were given only enough fuel to complete their missions was probably because . . .


Yes No Maybe   Answer
A. the people who made the Interstellar Regulations wanted to discourage stowaways.
B. the people who made the Interstellar Regulations were stingy.
C. there was a short supply of rocket fuel, so it had to be conserved.
D. nuclear engines were far too large for EDS's.

Question 5: (character)

How does the pilot feel about what he has to do once he discovers the stowaway is a girl?


Yes No Maybe   Answer
A. Surprised and amused
B. Relieved
C. Shocked and regretful
D. Determined

Question 6: (sequence)

Which of the following events happened last?


Yes No Maybe   Answer
A.

The girl boarded the Stardust to head for Mimir.

B. The man told the girl she would have to be jettisoned.
C. The man signaled the Stardust to see if there was any possibility it could help.
D. The girl decided to stow away on the EDS so she could visit her brother.

Question 7: (compare/contrast)

There is situational irony in the first part of the story. The EDS pilot knows right away that the stowaway must be jettisoned. The reader knows it too. Only the girl does not realize what the effect of her secretly boarding and hiding on the EDS is.

Which sentence best describes her attitude when she comes out of the locker, compared to her attitude when she discovers that she will die as a result of hiding on the EDS?


Yes No Maybe   Answer
A.

First she is sad she broke the rules, compared to a defiant attitude when she finds out the consequences.

B. She first feels a little remorse, but is generally talkative. When she hears she will die, she can't believe it, but finally understands.
C. She is excited to be on an adventure to see her brother at first, but it changes to disbelief and fear when she learns she will be jettisoned from the EDS.
D. At first she is helpful and willing to work on the EDS during the journey, but when she learns she must leave the ship and die, she thinks it isn't fair because she didn't know what would happen.

Question 8: (main idea)

Part I of "The Cold Equation" is mainly about . . .


Yes No Maybe   Answer
A.

why a young girl decides to stow away on an EDS, even though there was a sign saying she shouldn't.

B. how the Interstellar Regulations came into existence.
C. a pilot on an EDS mission to deliver medicine to one of the exploration parties on the planet of Woden.
D. the discovery of a young girl who has stowed away on an EDS, and why she must be jettisoned from the ship.

How did you do?

Questions 3, 6 and 7 covered concepts for this lesson (cause/effect, sequence, and compare/contrast). The other questions focused on skills you reviewed in previous lessons. If any of the answer explanations did not make sense to you, review the story again to see if the answer explanations make sense. After that, if you are still confused, check with your teacher.

If you scored 7 or 8 correct, Congratulations!!! You read carefully and paid attention to connections in the story! Nice work!!!

If you want to know what happens in Part 2 of this story, print it up and take it home to read! We will work with it later in the course too.

Let's keep going!

Practice 3 >>

 

Vocabulary

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