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Thinking Critically
Lesson 8
Analyzing Author's Purpose
 Objectives/Vocab/Tips > Examples: 1 | 2 | 3 > Practice: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 > Self Check

Practice 1:

Instruction:

What is your first thought when you read the title "Tiger Hunt"?

A prickly anticipation of a dangerous adventure, stalking a fierce and scary, powerful and frightening, incredibly beautiful creature, or do you picture bouncy T I G G E R and Pooh heading out to look for honey? Maybe your response is somewhere in between. Authors have distinctly different tones in their writing too. Practice 1 and 2 will give you a good example of differing tones on the same topic: The Tiger Hunt!

Click on the book link to the right to read the selection from "Mrs. Packletide's Tiger," by the famous storyteller, Saki.

Here are a few bits of background information to help you dive into the passage: Setting is India at the time England ruled India as a colony. Mrs. Packletide is English. The villagers are Indian. The rupee is a unit of money in India. Memsahib means "lady" or "madam" for a European woman.


"Mrs. Packletide's Tiger"

Remember to:

  • read the question so you read with a purpose
  • focus on what the author might be feeling about a tiger hunt, requested and paid for by a woman who does not want to take much risk, or exert herself very much
  • notice the sentences are really long, but you can get the meaning if you take them apart and pause when there is punctuation
  • read them a second time and tell yourself what the sentence is saying in your own words
  • enjoy the image of the villagers and the tiger

But first, just a quick question to focus the purpose for you as you read.

Question:

The author probably wrote this passage to:

Question:

In the first sentence the reader is introduced to Mrs. Packletide, the villagers and the tiger. The author's tone is respectful toward the tiger when telling us the village is the, "favored rendezvous of an animal of respectable antecedents."

What is the author's reason for choosing the words "abandon" and "confine" to describe the tiger's habit of not hunting game anymore, but eating smaller domestic animals?


Yes
No
Maybe
 
Answers
A. tone: disgusted
purpose: to show the tiger is too lazy to hunt big game
B. tone: humorous
purpose: to show the village is a perfect setting for the memsahib to hunt a tiger without risk
C. tone: approving
purpose: to show the village made a place for the tiger to live out his old age with ease
D. tone: accepting but sad, resigned
purpose: to show that old age forced the tiger to give up his natural instincts of hunting, to limit his food to smaller animals

Is your answer A, B, C or D? Check for the correct answer.

The overall tone of the author is humorous touched with a note of mocking satire and sadness. This tiger hunt will go off without a hitch of real adventure because the tiger can't fight so there will be no risk to Mrs. Packletide. Here the author is mocking the British colonials in India. The villagers will be winners because they can earn some money, and Mrs. Packletide won't even see through their set up. We catch the humorous situation. The only loser is the tiger, a creature to be respected; and so comes the sadness.

 
Vocabulary

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