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Federal Way Public Schools  
Thinking Critically
Lesson 8
Analyzing Author's Purpose
 Objectives/Vocab/Tips > Examples: 1 | 2 | 3 > Practice: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 > Self Check
 

Practice 6 - Instruction:

Honored at a reception in New York City in 1870, Red Cloud delivers a strong message to his audience in "Indian Rights." His speech is as important as Dr. King's "I Have a Dream" speech, both arguing for equal treatment.

In longer passages, the tone, audience, point of view and purpose often vary throughout the piece. This is true of Red Cloud's speech. When Red Cloud changes his audience, watch for the change in his tone and purpose.


Indian Rights

 

Before Reading:

Read the prompt you will be answering, so that there is a place in your brain to file away ideas as you read! Taking notes would be an excellent idea! You might want to look for quotes to support these areas:

Purpose - locate text to show when his purpose is:

  • to inform. What does he say?
  • to defend. What does he say?
  • to persuade. What does he say?

Audience - point of view and tone sections are marked in the speech.

  • When he speaks about his audience, what is his tone?
  • When he speaks about the ways the government has wronged his people, what is his tone?
  • When he speaks about the injuries done to his people and of the Sioux's desire for peace and friendship, what is his tone?

Extended Response Prompt:

From your notes, you know that Red Cloud's point of view and tone changed depending on his audience, who or what he was speaking about.

Choose one of the three statements below indicating an audience and tone. There is not one right answer. Your writing will be evaluated by the way you support the choice you make.

    1. When Red Cloud spoke to his audience of people who had honored him at the reception in New York, his tone was gentle, polite, and peaceful.
    2. When Red Cloud spoke of the government and how they wronged his people, his tone is angry, bitter and scornful.
    3. When Red Cloud spoke of his own people, their injuries suffered and their desire for peace and friendship, his tone is proud, sorrowful and pleading.

Type the statement you choose as the introduction to your writing.

Then give three details from the passage to explain and support your choice.


Click for Quick Review

Ready for writing a full four point answer? Go for it!


Choose ONE of the following three options for writing your response.

1.
If Microsoft Word is available on your computer, this document allows you to type your answer, use spell check, save, copy/paste text, and/or print the page to turn in.
<< Click here to open a word form for your response.
 
2.
This file can be printed, and allows you to use your best penmanship (yes, real writing instead of typing), and turn it in to your teacher.
<< Click here to open a .pdf file for your response.
 
3.
Copy/Paste
If you are a student taking this class through IA, you will need to use this document for your response. Follow directions on your checklist to copy/paste into an e-mail.
<< Click here for the text.

You've had experience at score an extended response now. Take over! Score your own writing using this criteria:

4 - Extensive (top notch, bullseye!) 3 - Basic (good, middle of target)
  • thoroughly (completely) analyzes the details in the speech to show audience and tone
  • interpretation shows insight
  • ample (more than enough) relevant (makes sense) examples from the passage to support ideas
  • analyzes the details in the speech to show audience and tone
  • interpretations are thoughtful
  • sufficient (enough) examples from the passage to support ideas
2 - Partial (needs practice, outer edge of target) 1 - Minimal (try again, off target)
  • partial analysis of the statement of audience and tone
  • interpretations are simple or right on the surface
  • tries to use evidence from the passage to support ideas, but they may not be relevant (may not make sense).
  • difficulty analyzing statement of audience and tone
  • may not include interpretation or may write "I don't know."
  • little or no evidence from the passage included

I understand the scoring targets and I evaluated my writing this way.

If you scored 3 or 4, print the Word document for your teacher.

If you scored 1 or 2, figure out how to improve your writing. What needs to be added to increase your score?. Sometimes it really helps to discuss it with a parent, friend or your teacher. Revise your Word doc, and then when you are satisfied with it, rescore it and print for your teacher!

What a lot of hard work! Let's finish up with the Self-Check.

Vocabulary

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