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Thinking Critically
Lesson 9
Evaluating Ideas and Themes
 Objectives/Vocab/Tips > Examples: 1 | 2 | 3 > Practice: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 > Self Check

Example 1:

Instruction:

It's a good guess you remember the essay "Thoughts on An Abacus." Click on the book icon to the right and open the passage. You have read it carefully already, so you might skim or review the key points again for a refresher.

Again, in this example, you aren't doing the writing, you're doing the evaluating! You be the teacher. You're working with two students who are ready to show off their skill of evaluating the author's idea in a short answer format. Evaluate their evaluations!

Thoughts on an Abacus
Thoughts on an Abacus
 

Short Answer Prompt:

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Refer to the selection to explain your answer.

The author of this passage is opposed to modern technology.

As a teacher, remember to:

  • Know what the question is asking.
    • Teacher thinks: Prompt is asking students to evaluate the theme or main idea in this essay. They have to figure out if the author is opposed to modern technology.
    • Information from the poem has to be in the answer.
  • Be very familiar with the passage and know how you would answer the question.
    • Teacher does: Write a complete answer yourself using the selection, so that you have a good model to compare to the student writing.
  • Know the key elements needed for a response to be complete.
    • Teacher thinks: Student must state their evaluation of the author's beliefs from the passage. They have to say if they think the author supports or opposes modern technology.
    • Student has to say WHY. They have to prove their logical evaluation by using evidence from the passage.
  • Understand the scoring criteria.
    • Teacher thinks:
Score
Criteria
2 points
  • evaluates appropriate information which leads to decision about author's beliefs
  • develops thoughtful interpretations of author's beliefs
  • uses sufficient, relevant evidence from essay to support evaluation
1 point
  • evaluates limited information leading to decision about author's beliefs
  • develops average or simple interpretations of author's beliefs
  • attempts to use evidence from essay to support claims; support may be limited or irrelevant (not make sense).
0 points
  • little or no understanding of the passage or figuring out author's beliefs
  • may answer, "I don't know."
  • no evidence from essay
Let's see how Student 1 answers this prompt. We will use this chart to figure out this student's score:

Prompt: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Refer to the selection to explain your answer.

  • The author of this passage is opposed to modern technology.
Student 1 Answer:

He doesn't like modern technology because the abacus is proved faster. I know this because Chan Kai Kit was the guy who won the contest and he used an abacus. The author even says he won, "of course," so the author thinks abacus is better than computers anyday.

Think about what score Student 1 earned for this response. Does the student include the key elements?

State whether the author opposes modern technology or not? Does the student address this issue?
Evidence from the essay to show or prove the author's belief. What does the student say to support this answer?  
Is the evidence "appropriate," or is it the right evidence? Does the student get all the information needed to form an opinion about the author's beliefs? Does the student use all the information from the essay or just part of it - not taking into account other statements?

How does this chart compare to the scoring criteria? As a teacher, what score would you assign to Student 1's response?

Student 1 Score
2 1 0

As a teacher, write a comment to Student 1, explaining the score earned by the answer.

Let's score another response.

Prompt: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Refer to the selection to explain your answer.

  • The author of this passage is opposed to modern technology.
Student 2 Answer:

I disagree with that statement. The author says pocket calculators are here to stay and maybe they might "have their place." He isn't opposed to modern technology. But he doesn't want the older ways to go away. He thinks the older simple ways are just as good and maybe even better because they are art.

Think about what score Student 2 earned for this response. Does the student include the key elements?
State whether the author opposes modern technology or not? Does the student address this issue?
Evidence from the essay to show or prove the author's belief. What does the student say to support this answer?  
Is the evidence "appropriate," or is it the right evidence? Does the student get all the information needed to form an opinion about the author's beliefs? Does the student use all the information from the essay or just part of it - not taking into account other statements?
How does this chart compare to the scoring criteria? As a teacher, what score would you assign to Student 2's response?
Student 2 Score
2 1 0
As a teacher, write a comment to Student 2, explaining the score earned by the answer

Does it help to see the writing of other students? Which student matched your own answer to the question? How would you help Student 1 understand the bigger picture presented by the author, that modern technology has it's place too.

Let's look at one another writing example before we begin practice items.

Example 2 >>

 

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